Greenstep compliance with the NIS2 Directive
The NIS2 Directive (Directive (EU) 2022/2555)) (the “NIS2”) aims to achieve a high common level of cybersecurity across the European Union. It is to data security what the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is to personal data and data protection.
The NIS2 has been transposed into local legislation in 2025 and Greenstep has been registered as an operator under NIS2.
Text updated: 8/2024.
From the point of view of companies, the most important new national regulation enacted on the basis of the NIS2 is Cybersecurity Act. The new legislation, for example, sets a registration obligation for certain companies, as well as obligation of cybersecurity-related risk management and incident reporting. In the event of non-compliance of risk management or reporting, the competent authority may impose an administrative fine in accordance with the NIS2 and the related applicable legislation. In addition, a sector-specific supervising authority may carry out ex ante and ex post supervision of the company’s operations based on company classification as an important or essential entity.
The extent of the applicability is quite wide. For example, in Finland, Cybersecurity Act is estimated to apply to 2,500 to 5,000 entities. Of these organisations only about 10 to 20 % fall under the obligation of the previous NIS1 Directive (Directive (EU) 2016/1148).
Scope: essential and digital services of certain company size
Overall, the scope of the NIS2 is large including several sectors. The primary target of this regulation is operators linked to emergency supply, such as electricity, energy and water. However, this EU law also extends the requirements to other industries such as the pharmaceutical industry, financial institutions and software suppliers, but to some extent also to, for example, accounting firms.
As a general rule, the NIS2 applies to providers of digital services. A software company that develops and produces a cloud service is clearly in the scope of the NIS2. If an accounting firm offers its clients self-developed software as a cloud service, it is also naturally within the scope of the NIS2, just like any other software firm. In addition, if an accounting firm offers its clients accounting or payroll software or other software produced and maintained by a software company, it is covered by the NIS2, if it takes care of, for example, access rights management, offers access control to the software through the identification of its own website, or otherwise manages the use of a cloud service. In the field of cloud services, there will be a nominated authority who can carry out supervision of the company´s operations.
The NIS2 imposes specific size limits that determine its applicability to companies. These limits are categorised into two main classifications: important entities and essential entities:
- A company is classified as an important entity if it meets at least one of the following criteria: the company employs at least 50 employees, or both the annual turnover and the balance sheet total exceed EUR 10 million.
- A company is classified as an essential entity if it exceeds the ceiling for medium-sized enterprises, specifically: more than 250 employees or a turnover of EUR 50 million and a balance sheet of more than EUR 43 million. The regulations governing essential entities are more stringent compared to those for important entities. In addition, these are subject to ex ante supervision.
Applicability to Greenstep
As regards Greenstep group of companies, based on the above, the parent company Greenstep Oy (Finland) is regarded as an essential entity under the NIS2 and is subject to ex ante supervision. In contrast, for example, Renance – Automated Financial Services Oy (Bezala) is not in the scope of the NIS2 due to the size limitation. Similarly, the NIS2 does not apply to our operations in Estonia or the Netherlands. Additionally, it is important to note that Norway and the United Kingdom are currently partly outside the scope of the NIS2.
In case of Greenstep Oy, the services specifically within the scope of the NIS2 include accounting and payroll.
Compliance team shall continue to monitor the development of the NIS2-related regulation at the country-level to make sure that there are no compliance gaps. Even if not all individual companies within the Greenstep Group fall under the specific NIS2 definitions, they adhere to the Group’s comprehensive information and cybersecurity practices. These practices are structured according to the management model outlined in the ISO 27001:2022 standard and are designed to support the implementation of the NIS2 regulations.
Three-stage reporting of significant cybersecurity incidents
The NIS2 includes a three-stage reporting obligation of significant cybersecurity incidents. First, an incident is to be reported without undue delay and in any event within 24 hours (early warning) to the competent authority. That early warning should be followed by an incident notification. The entities concerned should submit an incident notification without undue delay and in any event within 72 hours of becoming aware of the significant incident. A final report should be submitted not later than one month after the incident notification.
Greenstep already complies with general incident reporting requirements on the basis of the GDPR, customer agreements, and the ISO27001 standard. However, the NIS2-specific procedures, e.g. templates, shall be prepared as necessary.
Legislation
EU: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555
Finland: https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/vaski/HallituksenEsitys/Sivut/HE_57+2024.aspx
Sweden: Nya regler om cybersäkerhet – Regeringen.se
Estonia: Implementation of the NIS Directive in Estonia | Shaping Europe’s digital future (europa.eu)
Norway: the NIS2 Directive is not included in the EEA Agreement
The Netherlands: Cyberbeveiligingswet (NIS2-richtlijn) | Wet beveiliging netwerk- en informatiesystemen (Wbni) | Rijksinspectie Digitale Infrastructuur (RDI)
The UK: Introduction to the Cyber Assessment Framework – NCSC.GOV.UK